Research & development > Environmental science

Doughnut-shaped region found inside the Earth's core

06 September, 2024

A doughnut-shaped region has been discovered within the Earth's liquid core, providing new clues about the dynamics of our planet's magnetic field.


Aerosols used to monitor climate change

23 August, 2024

Researchers have used aerosols to detect altered atmospheric transport patterns associated with climate change, observing that the distance of transboundary air pollution moving east from China has shortened.


Microbes in trees remove methane from the atmosphere

01 August, 2024

Soil has previously been thought of as the only terrestrial sink for methane, but trees may be just as important — perhaps more so.


Loss of oxygen in ocean caused mass extinction of marine life

15 July, 2024

This prehistoric event, and events like it, are the best analogues we have in Earth's past for what is to come in the next decades and centuries.


Nitrous oxide emissions grew 40% from 1980–2020

17 June, 2024

Emissions of nitrous oxide — a greenhouse gas more potent than carbon dioxide or methane — have significantly increased over the past 40 years, primarily as a result of farming practices.


Sticky pesticide to protect crops from insects

28 May, 2024

Dutch scientists have engineered a sticky substance that protects plants from diseases and pests by trapping them when they land on plant leaves, incapacitating them.


Biofortified rice to combat vitamin B1 deficiency

08 May, 2024

New research has focused on improving vitamin B1 content in the endosperm of rice — the nourishing tissue that makes up the bulk of the seed.


Higher levels of CO2 increase lifespan of airborne SARS-CoV-2

06 May, 2024

Carbon dioxide is a major factor in prolonging the life of SARS-CoV-2 variants present in tiny droplets circulating in the atmosphere, according to a new study.


Scientists unveil genomic 'tree of life' for flowering plants

06 May, 2024

The genomic tree sheds new light on the evolutionary history of flowering plants and their rise to ecological dominance on Earth.


Fourth global coral bleaching event confirmed

17 April, 2024 by Lauren Davis

The world is currently experiencing a global coral bleaching event, according to NOAA scientists. This is the fourth global event on record and the second in the last 10 years.


Astronauts will soon grow plants on the Moon

05 April, 2024

When humans take their first steps back on the Moon after 50 years during the Artemis III mission, astronauts will cultivate and return lunar-grown plants to Earth for the first time.


How plant leaves ensure optimal area for photosynthesis

29 March, 2024

The small RNA molecules in the cells of the growing leaf set in motion a genetic process that enables the cells to perceive and interpret their environment.


What turned Earth into a giant snowball 700m years ago?

20 March, 2024

Australian geologists have used plate tectonic modelling to determine what most likely caused the Earth to experience an extreme ice-age climate more than 700 million years ago.


Controlling root growth could help crops, combat climate change

13 March, 2024

A highly conserved ethylene signalling pathway can be targeted to control the direction of root growth, creating deeper root systems that hold on to carbon.


Iron will: how plants deprive bacteria by depriving themselves

01 March, 2024

When plants feel threatened by harmful bacteria, they are willing to stop acquiring iron and stop growing.


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